Sourdough Waffles or Pancakes

Sourdough Waffles or Pancakes

Makes 1 dozen 8” waffles or 2 dozen 4” pancakes

The night before:

1 cup sourdough starter, directly from the fridge, stirred but unfed

2 cups Unbleached Flour (I use bread flour as that is what we keep around

2 tablespoons sugar (or sugar substitute, honey, etc)

2 cups non-dairy milk substitute with 2T vinegar or lemon juice (or buttermilk for dairy)

Mix all of this in a glass or non-metallic bowl and let stand overnight

Before you put your starter back in the fridge, remember to feed it the total amount of what you just removed – for this recipe that would be ½ cup water and ½ cup flour

In the morning:

In a big bowl add:
All of the overnight sponge

2 large eggs (checked and beaten lightly with a fork)

1/4 cup vegetable oil (or melted butter for dairy waffles or pancakes)

3/4 teaspoon salt

1 teaspoon baking soda
Fruit like blueberries, chopped strawberries, bananas, chopped peaches, etc (optional)

Heat your waffle iron or pancake griddle to medium high.
Stir above ingredients together.  Do not over mix the batter.  The batter will begin to foam or bubble.  This is because the acid in the starter sponge from the night before will react with the baking soda (a base).
GENTLY fold in the optional fruit.

When you can put a few droplets of water on either cooking surface and the water skittles about, you know the temperature is correct.  Follow manufacturer’s instructions if you are making waffles (the light turns on if they are done, am I correct?)

If you are making PANCAKES, pour some batter into a cup with a spout (we make parve pancakes)  I use a 2 cup glass Pyrex measuring cup.  This helps so the batter goes on the pan and not on the stove.

If you are making PANCAKES, watch the tops.  You will see the batter on the top begin to lose it’s wet shine and when bubbles begin forming and rising and breaking on the top, it is time to turn
them over.  Use a spatula and flip them one at a time.  I make 4” pancakes as they are easier to flip.

Cook on the other side until the bottoms are done.

Serve with copious amounts of fruit syrup, maple syrup or honey.

Enjoy!   

K (P) or dairy if you use dairy milk and butter

This recipe can be halved if you don't need as much for your family.  Also, cooled waffles or pancakes can be individually wrapped, frozen and then popped in the toaster for a quick meal.

Soft French-Style Bread - Especially for Dana Marie

                            This recipe makes ONE loaf.  Double for the two loaves pictured above.

This is an easy and delicious recipe.  Shape it free-form on a baking sheet.


Ingredients:

1 cup warm water (no more than 110°F)
1 Tablespoon Sugar
1 package yeast (or 2-1/3 teaspoon if you buy in bulk)

2 teaspoon salt
1 Tablespoon oil

3 cups flour - bread flour or winter wheat is best as it is softer and makes nicer bread

Oil for greasing the baking sheet
1 Tablespoon polenta, coarse cornmeal or grits for the baking sheet
1 egg, beaten for the top of the loaf

Method:

Pour warm water into medium sized bowl.  Add sugar and stir together.  Sprinkle yeast on top and let stand 5 minutes.

Once yeast is dissolved add salt, oil and one cup of the flour.  Mix well with a spoon.  Add another cup of flour and continue mixing.

Put one cup of flour on the counter or a board and scrape the contents of the bowl directly onto it. 
Begin kneading the dough, adding bits of flour if you find that it is too sticky.  After about 5-7 minutes you should feel the dough begin to change and it will become smooth. 

Do not add too much flour - this is a fairly soft dough but not sticky. 





Oil a medium-sized bowl and place the dough inside.  Cover lightly with a tea-towel or cling wrap.
Let rise in a warm room for abut an hour to an hour and a half.  The dough should be about double in size.

To prepare baking pan:

I prefer to use baking paper as it helps to eliminate a lot of the clean up.  If you have baking paper, cut a piece to fit a cookie sheet.  Oil it lightly and then sprinkle with Polenta, coarse cornmeal or grits.  This gives the bottom crust a nice crunch.

Remove dough from bowl and on a very lightly-floured counter knead the dough until it is back to the size it was before the first rise.  Begin shaping a long roll - it should be 8-10" long.  Place the roll on the prepared baking sheet and allow to rise in a warm room for 45 minutes. 

Pre-heat the oven to 375°F - Place rack in the centre of the oven

Beat one egg in a bowl and then gently brush the entire unbaked loaf with the egg.  Use a pastry brush or even your hands.

Cut slices about 1/4" deep, diagonally in raised loaf. (See photo of finished loaves above)

Place baking sheet in oven on the middle rack and bake for about 25 minutes.  To check to see if your bread is baked, open the oven and tap the top of the loaf.  If it sounds a bit hollow then it is done.  The colour should also be brown and shiny.

Cool on rack for a minimum of 10 minutes.

K (P)

Falafel with Tzatziki Sauce

This past Shabbat we had falafel with Tzatziki sauce.  They were delicious when warm and also excellent the next day when cold.  You can use dried chick peas - rinse well, soak and cook overnight in crockpot or in a pot on the stove until tender.  I most often used canned garbanzo beans for ours.

*This can be served for pesach (Passover) if you eat Kitniyot. Use potato starch to bind together instead of flour.  During Pesach, use lettuce leaves instead of bread.  It is really delicious.  Many Vietnamese foods are wrapped in lettuce leaves when eaten and the fresh crunch is very nice.

    Ingredients For Falafel:  

    2 (15 ounce) can chickpeas (garbanzo beans), drained

    1 onion, chopped

    1/2 cup fresh parsley, roughly chopped

    1/2 cup fresh coriander/cilantro, roughly chopped

    2 - 3 cloves garlic, minced/pressed

    1 Tbsp ground cumin

    1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric

    1 teaspoon salt

    1 dash pepper

    1/8 teaspoon cayenne pepper

    Juice of one lemon

    3/4 cup wheat flour or fine matzah meal.  Potato starch or chickpea flour can also be substituted.

    2 eggs

    Oil for frying

Do you have a food processor?  Oh, you lucky people!  If so, now is the time to use it.  If you do not own one, don't worry.  People have been making falafel for centuries by mashing and chopping.  If you will be making without a food processor, warm the drained garbanzo beans and they will mash easier. 

Method:

Drain the garbanzo beans and put into your food processor.  Then add the remaining ingredients (Except for the eggs and the oil) and process until fairly smooth.  Taste and adjust seasoning BEFORE you add the egg.

Once the falafel dough tastes right, add the beaten eggs and process again.
It should be about the consistency of play-doh or peanut butter cookie dough.  If too dry, add more lemon juice or a bit of water. 

Use a 1/8 cup measuring cup or a 2 Tbsp scoop to make individual balls of falafel mix.  Press them slightly between your hands
so they are more flat than round - they will fit into the bread easier.

Place on lined baking tray and refrigerate until ready to cook.

                                          

Heat 1/2 inch vegetable oil in fry pan until hot - 350ºF/175ºC if you have a thermometer

Carefully add falafel balls to hot oil and fry until the bottom side is brown.  Using a thin spatula, fork or chopsticks, flip the falafel balls over to fry the other side until brown.  Remove from oil when cooked and place on absorbent paper to drain.

Continue frying until all are cooked.

We like to eat our falafel with flat bread, avocado, cucumber, tomato, sliced red onion and lemon slices.
Homemade tzatziki sauce is very easy to make. If you will be having the dairy sauce with these, crumbled feta is also excellent with falafel. 

If you do not want dairy, serve with lots of lemon slices. 

K (D) with tzatziki sauce or (P) with lemon slices 
*Kosher for Pesach (Passover) with adjustments at top of recipe

Homemade Egg Noodles - Easy and Delicious

If you have a pasta machine you know how delicious fresh, homemade egg noodles taste.  If you do not have a pasta machine you can still easily make homemade noodles.

I use a food processor to mix the dough but you can also make it by hand and simply knead it a bit on the counter or a floured board. 

An important tip is to make sure you give the dough time to rest.  This relaxation time helps the dough to roll out easier and seems to make a nicer pasta.

The ingredients are simple and you can dry them for a few minutes, an hour or dry them over a broom stick and cook them at a later time.

Ingredients:

1-1/2 cups flour - I use winter wheat as it is softer - This can be found as 'Bread Flour' in supermarkets
1 tsp salt
3 eggs
A tiny bit of water, if necessary

Additional flour for kneading and rolling out

Method:

If you use a food processor to mix the dough, just dump everything in and turn it on.  Process until the dough forms a ball that sticks together.  If necessary, add a few drops of water until this happens.

If you are using a bowl, mix the flour and salt together and make a well in the middle.  Crack and check the eggs and put them in the well.  Stir with a spoon until well blended.  At this point, if the dough is too dry, add droplets of water until it begins to form a ball and cleans the side of the bowl.  Turn out onto a lightly floured board or the counter and knead until the dough is soft but not too sticky.

Wrap the dough and chill it for at least 30 minutes and up to overnight.

On a lightly floured surface roll out the dough to the desired thickness (anywhere from 1/4 inch to paper thin). Be sure to rotate or otherwise move the dough between each pass of the rolling pin to keep the dough from sticking to the work surface. Sprinkle everything with flour as necessary to keep the dough from sticking.

Cut the dough with a sharp knife or even a pizza cutter.  They can be as wide or narrow as you like.  Allow them to dry until you are ready to cook them.  I have used baking racks but mostly I hang them over a dowel or broomstick.  Most like to cut their noodles perfectly but as you can see by the photo at the top, my little granddaughter prefers her free form method.

Boil the noodles in salted water or broth until tender to the bite - the timing will depend on how thick the noodles have been rolled - usually between 10-15 minutes.  Enjoy!

Avocado and Tomato Salad - Easy and Delicious

This is a salad you can make quickly and nearly everyone I know loves it. I made a GIANT bowl on Sunday for about 20 people and it was gone in a few minutes.  Lime juice is good but lemon is nice as well.  You can add a chili or not - if you don't have grape or cherry tomatoes, use regular vine ripe tomatoes.  If you want a bit of grain, then some bulghur wheat (soaked) would be a nice addition.  Sumac, if you have some, would make it taste a bit different and more middle eastern.  Have fun with it.

If you enjoy fresh foods, you will not be disappointed.  It is pretty, delicious, fresh and appeals to all ages

Ingredients:
4 cups avocados, diced medium
2 cups grape tomatoes or 2 cups cherry tomatoes
2 cups cucumbers, peeled and diced medium
1 cup red onion, diced small
4 tablespoons fresh cilantro, chopped
2 teaspoons fresh garlic, minced
2 tablespoons lime juice
1/4 cup olive oil
salt
fresh black pepper
Lettuce (if you want) I think a jalapeño might be nice

Method:
Toss all ingredients in a bowl and top on a bed of lettuce (if desired)
Makes 8 servings

K (P)
Kosher for Pesach!

Pomegranate Jelly

Pomegranate jelly is incredibly special.  It is both tangy and sweet and has the colour of a jewel when in a pretty jar.
I traditionally make this after Rosh Ha'shana when pomegranates are abundant.

There are a couple of ways to get the juice - you can use a colander and squeeze out the juice of a gazillion ripe pomegranates or you can cheat a bit like Chloe and I did and purchase a jar of pure pomegranate juice - check the label - often it will say pomegranate juice on the front but really be apple juice with pomegranate in it - get the pure stuff in a kosher shop - We found ours for about $4 but as we could not find an abundance of ripe fruit this year, it worked well.
Normally, cracking and then cooking down the fruit, then running it through a food colander and then squeezing the juice out through several layers of cheesecloth is the way it is done.  If you can find excellent quality and very inexpensive or free pomegranates then I believe it is worth the work.


Ingredients:
4 cups pomegranate juice (We used a 32 ounce jar of pure juice and got eight half-pints of jelly)
1/4 cup lemon juice
1 package powdered pectin
5 cups white cane sugar
1 tsp plain oil (like crisco, vegetable, etc)

Equipment: Heavy bottomed pot
Spoon
8 or 9 4oz Jelly jars, lids and rings
sterilised funnel to help with the filling of the jars
Paper towel to help wipe mouths of jars clean in case you spill
TIMER
Ladle to help pour jelly into jars

Method:

Prepare half-pint or jelly sized canning jars according to manufactures instructions.  I usually wash them in hot, soapy water, rinse well and then heat, upside-down, in a large flat-bottomed pan.  I put the clean self-sealing lids in a pan of water and allow to simmer.  Watch that these don't boil dry. 

Follow directions in the powdered pectin recipe or do the following;


Put the pomegranate juice and lemon juice in a heavy bottomed pan. Add the entire package of powdered pectin. Stir until it is COMPLETELY dissolved. It might look a bit cloudy but that will disappear with the boiling.

Measure into a bowl the 5 cups of sugar. Set to the side of where you will be cooking.

Get all your equipment ready and then begin heating up the juice/pectin mixture. One it is just near to boiling, carefully pour in the sugar. Stir in well and begin heating so it will boil.
This is the time you should add the OIL - it helps the jelly not to foam up - really nice trick.

Stir constantly until the jelly gets to a full boil and begin timing - A full rolling boil is when even with stirring, the bubbles do not disappear - Stir constantly at a full boil for 2 minutes - use a timer for this.

Once the 2 minutes are up, turn off the heat and begin ladling the jelly into the jars, putting on the lids and then the rings. It will appear to be liquid but the next day you will see that your jelly has completely set and is the clear, bright colour of a ruby. Tangy/sweet and so special

Enjoy!

K (P)

Zucchini Relish - Preserving your garden's bounty

This year we had so many zucchini that in the end we could not even ninja it over to the neighbour's and stash it in their shrubbery.  Good friends were suspected to be in hiding, drapes drawn, hoping that we would not hang a bag of summer squash on their doorknobs.

It was a good year and this is the time for preserving the bounty.

A dear friend of mine, Joyce Kling, shared her grandmother's recipe for zucchini relish.  I knew her grandmother and had always enjoyed anything she cooked so my daughter, granddaugher and I gave it a try.  It is delicious. It is easy and fun to make.  I doubt I will ever eat cucumber pickle relish again. 

You will need to begin this recipe the evening before you cook and can it up.  Having a food processor for the shredding was a bonus.  It also helped with the chopping of the onions and the chillies we tossed in.  If you do not have a food processor, a box grater will work just fine. 

My thanks to Joyce Kling for sharing her family recipe and may her grandmother's memory be for a blessing

Zucchini relish

Ingredients:
10 Cups grated zucchini (about 5 lb)
4 Cup chopped onion (We used Walla Walla Sweet - Other sweet varieties would work well)
4 chopped mild red chillies - we used ripe (red)  Piquillo peppers (optional but pretty)
1/4 Cup salt

5Cup Sugar
2 1/2 Cups of white vinegar (5% acidity)
1Tbs Celery Seeds or powder if you cannot find seed
1Tbs Turmeric
1Tbs Mustard seed

Method

Evening:
Combine first 4 ingredients in a large bowl.
Cover & refrigerate over night.
Next morning drain in colander & rinse with cold running water.
Drain well & press between paper towels.

Morning:
Prepare half-pint or jelly sized canning jars according to manufactures instructions.  I usually wash them in hot, soapy water, rinse well and then heat, upside-down, in a large flat-bottomed pan.  I put the clean self-sealing lids in a pan of water and allow to simmer.  Watch that these don't boil dry.
 
In a heavy bottomed pot, combine zucchini mixture, sugar, and all other ingredients.  Bring to a boil.
Reduce heat & simmer 30 minutes, stirring often.

Pack in jars and process in boiling water 10min.

Makes 9 half pints.  We used tall jelly jars - very pretty. 

K (P)

Caesar Salad

There are several varieties of Caesar Salad dressings but I have found that this one is liked by anyone who has eaten it.  My daughter and I developed it together and it is still a family favourite.

Instead of raw or coddled egg, this recipe uses mayonnaise.  This avoids the risk of contamination by salmonella.

Get out a medium-sized bowl
Add in this order:
1-2 cloves garlic, pressed or smashed into a bowl
1-2 anchovies (or anchovy paste) pressed or smashed into the garlic in the bowl.
A touch of cayenne pepper or a dash of Tobasco, mashed into the garlic and anchovies
Two shakes of Worcestershire sauce (and YES, I had to take out the bottle to spell that!)
Smash it all together and then mix in an egg-sized blob of Best Foods (or Hellman's) mayonnaise (It is not sweet)
Mix well and then add the juice of one lemon.
Add some olive oil, mixing as you go until you get the desired consistency.
Taste and then add salt and freshly cracked pepper until you like what you have.

*Now...some people do not mix dairy and fish. Some only have this rule for liquid dairy and fish - if you allow cheese and fish, then add some freshly shaved Parmesean cheese. I do.

Wash cos/romaine lettuce three times, checking carefully for insects. Tear into salad-sized pieces. Towel dry or put in a salad spinner. Chill.

When serving, add salad greens to the bowl of dressing. Place on cold plates and top with croutons and Parmesean cheese (optional) for serving.

This should make enough dressing for 2 LARGE main-dish salads.

I usually make twice this much so I can have some for lunch the next day. I only use dressing and croutons on the portion I will immediately consume. That way everything stays crisp.

Enjoy.

K (P) or (D) 

Fresh Strawberry Sorbet - Simple and Refreshing

Simple Syrup
1 cup water
1/2 cup sugar

Fruit Base

1 pint fresh strawberries
1/2 cup orange juice or apple juice

Directions:

First, make the simple syrup. 
Combine water & sugar in a pan, stir over low heat until sugar dissolves. Bring to a boil & boil gently for 5 minutes stirring only occasionally.
Cool completely.

Wash berries and remove the caps and any bruised spots.  Wash a few more times to ensure they are free of dirt or insects.

Purée fruit and orange or apple juice in a blender or food processor until almost smooth.

In a medium bowl, combine fruit with cooled syrup.

If you have an ice cream freezer, you can put the purée mixture into that & process using the directions with the machine.

If you do not have an ice cream machine, you can pour the mixture into an 8" baking dish and cover with plastic or foil.  Place this on a level surface in the freezer.  Stir the mixture with a sturdy fork every 30 minutes or so.  This way it will be easier to scoop.

Makes 6-8 servings. Absolutely delicious!

We tripled the recipe as we served it for Shabbat and we had extra for the next day.
If you prefer, other berries can be used.  I will try mango next as they are in season.  I would also like to attempt Lemon Sorbet soon.   

Apple Butter - Regular and Cinnamon Red Hots

This is an easy and delicious way to use up a bounty of fall apples from the orchard or your local fruit stand.  I am making some with the cinnamon candies and some without.  Enjoy!

Wash and quarter apples. Discard any that are infested.

In a large stock pot add the prepared apples along with enough water or apple cider or apple juice to keep from scorching and cook the apples until they are soft.  Stir frequently.

If you may get distracted or need to leave the house for the day, you can also cook the apples down using a crock pot or slow cooker.  I have personally never tried this method but I do know a few people that make applesauce this way.

Cool apples completely! 

Push cooled apples through a colander to make applesauce. Return to large stock pot.

To make apple butter:

For every 16 cups of applesauce add
8 cups sugar
3 t. cinnamon
3/4 t. ground cloves
1/2 t. allspice (if you have it - good but not necessary)
1/2 c. Red Hots™   candy - The Red Hots are optional, but they do give the apple butter a pretty colour and enhance the flavour.
If if the apples are very sweet add about 1/4 cup apple cider vinegar  

SLOWLY Cook this mixture down, uncovered until thick enough to spread.
This could take 1 1/2-2 1/2 hours, depending on how much you are making. Stir frequently to prevent scorching.

Prepare pint,  half-pint or jelly sized canning jars according to manufactures instructions.  I usually wash them in hot, soapy water, rinse well and then heat, upside-down, in a large flat-bottomed pan.  I put the clean self-sealing lids in a pan of water and allow to simmer.  Watch that these don't boil dry. 
                             
Pour into 1/2 pint or pint jars, leaving 1/4" headspace, and seal. Process 10 minutes in a boiling-water canner.

Balsamic Vinaigrette - Easy, Delicious Salad Dressing

My dear sweet friend Elizabeth, from Nothing But An Apron On and her husband graced my Shabbat day table with a surprise visit.  I had prepared a salmon quiche and Elizabeth threw together a salad with the most amazing Balsamic Vinaigrette dressing that she had purchased from a roadside stand.  I could not get the taste of that salad, complete with an abundance of freshly picked multi-coloured cherry tomatoes, out of my mind.

I have come up with this dressing and it is as close as I can get to the taste.  When Elizabeth tries it out, any adjustments will be updated here.

Note:  Good quality Balsamic Vinegar is naturally sweet.  You should adjust the added brown sugar after tasting.  You may need less sugar so use half the suggested amount first, then add if you feel the dressing needs more.  I used "Balsamic Vinegar of Modena" as it is one of the few excellent quality Balsamic vinegars that are Kosher here in Australia.

Enjoy!


1/4 cup balsamic vinegar - use the best quality you can get
2 teaspoons dark brown sugar, optional*
1 tablespoon garlic, pressed or smashed up
salt
freshly cracked black pepper

3/4 cup good quality olive oil

Shake or whisk the above all together. Taste and adjust salt/pepper.

Prepare for a taste sensation!

This salad dressing will keep for days - remove it from the refrigerator and allow to come to room temperature before using as the olive oil will slightly solidify.  I have successfully halved this recipe.

Whole Wheat Bread with Walnuts and Raisins - savoury

  The recipe below can be made using milk or a milk substitute - I prefer to use soy or oat milk and oil instead of butter or margarine.  Excellent as sandwich bread or when used for toast.

If you use the 'dough only' cycle on a bread machine, divide the recipe in half  but use the same amount of yeast.  I have a heavy-duty mixer that does all the hard work for me but this recipe can also be made by hand.

1 Cup (240ml) warm water (110°F/43°C)
1 Cup (240ml) warm milk alternative - soy, oat, rice, almond
2 Tbsp sugar
1 Tbsp dry yeast (or one package active dry yeast)

Place the ingredients above in a bowl and allow this to sit for a few minutes until you see it begin to foam.

Add to the above mixture:
 
3 Tbsp oil, margarine (or oil)
2 Cups coarsely chopped walnuts - I just break them up a bit
1-1/2 Cups raisins or sultanas
1 Tbsp salt
1 tsp ground black pepper - really - this gives the bread a deeper flavour
1/2 Cup cornmeal or polenta - I use polenta as there is no cornmeal here in Australia
1 egg (optional, but seems to keep the loaf fresh for a longer time)

Give this a good stir and then add:

2 Cups whole wheat flour
2-1/2 - 3 Cups bread flour - bread flour is superior as it is made from soft winter wheat

Knead this mixture for 3 minutes.  Let it rest, lightly covered for 5-10 minutes.  Begin to knead again until it is smooth and elastic.  You may need to add a bit more bread flour if it seems 'sticky'  The final kneading should take about 10 minutes.

Oil a large bowl.  Place the dough into the bowl, turning once so the entire surface is coated.  Cover with plastic wrap and let rise until double.  In winter when it is chilly, I mix bread dough up the night before I will be baking - if the house is cool it seems to take longer, especially with whole grain dough.

When the dough has risen, punch it down, removed from the bowl, divide in half and shape.  Two loaf pans may be used or the dough can be formed into free-formed loaves. 

To prepare the pan(s) - line pan with baking paper.  Using a brush, oil the baking paper and sprinkle with 1 Tbsp cornmeal or polenta per loaf - this gives the bottom of the loaves a nice crunch and prevents sticking.

Cover with plastic wrap or a clean tea-towel.  Allow to rise until double in size - about one hour (longer if your kitchen is cool)

Heat oven to 350°F/175°C.

Nearly Ready to Bake

Bake until the bread is well-browned and sounds hollow when you give it a tap - this should take about 35-45 minutes.

Turn out onto a wire rack and remove baking paper if it is still attached.  Allow to cool on the rack before slicing.

K (P)

This Challah is Baked!

Handy Metric to Imperial cooking conversion chart

Homemade English Muffins

Ingredients:
1 T. dry active yeast dissolved in 1/2 C. tepid water
2 T. instant mashed potatoes softened in 1/2 C. boiling water
1 C. cold milk/milk substitute, plus driblets of water, if needed
2 1/2 C. flour baking flour 3-quart mixing bowl

*To be added after first rise:
1 1/2 t. salt dissolved in 3 T. tepid water

2 to 3 T. butter/margarine/oil, (softened if using butter or margarine)

Method:Into the instant potatoes, beat the cold milk/milk substitute and stir it along with the dissolved yeast into the flour.
Beat vigorously for a minute or so with a wooden spoon to make a smooth, loose thick batter, heavier than the usual pancake batter, but not at all like conventional bread dough. (Beat in driblets of water if batter is stiff rather than loose)

Cover with plastic wrap and let rise, preferably at room temperature until batter has risen and large bubbles appear in the surface (usually about 1 1/2 hours, depending upon the temperature of the room).

Stir the batter down, then beat in the salt and water, beating vigorously for a minute. Cover and let rise until bubbles again appear in the surface-- about 1 hour (or overnight!) at room temperature.

Brush insides of English muffin rings (or tuna cans about 3" in diameter with tops and bottoms removed) generously with butter/oil.

Butter/oil surface of griddle or frying pan lightly and set over moderate heat. When drops of water placed on the pan surface begin to dance, the heat is about right.

Spoon or scoop batter into the ring--batter should be about 3/8" thick. Cook the muffins slowly on one side until bubbles pierce through the top surface and until almost the entire top changes from a wet ivory white to a dryish gray colour; this will take 6 to 8 minutes or more, depending on the heat (regulate heat so that the bottoms of the muffins do not colour more than a medium or pale brown).

Turn the muffin rings over on the griddle and lift the ring away from the muffin. Continue cooking the second side until lightly browned and dry (probably less than 1 minute).

Cool the muffins on a rack. Once cool, split in half horizontally with a table fork.

Toast under your broiler as these fresh ones are moister than the ones from the supermarket or bakery.

The batter can be mixed up the evening before use and the muffins can then be baked in the morning.
K (D) or (P)

Matbucha - Morrocan Bell Pepper and Tomato Dip

Ingredients:
    2 lbs tomatoes **
    1 lb red bell pepper
    3 garlic cloves, quartered
    3 dried chillies (optional)  A jalapeño or two will also work!
    1 1/2 teaspoons hot paprika
    1/3 cup olive oil
    1 teaspoon salt

Method:
Place bell peppers on a cookie sheet and roast in the oven at 350°F until the skins have browned.

Cut out cores of tomatoes. Submerge tomatoes in boiling hot water for 2 minutes.  The skins will easily peel off.

Cut peeled tomatoes in chunks.

Peel the skin from the bell peppers and remove the seeds and stem.  Cut into chunks.

Add all ingredients to a heavy bottomed pan and pour oil over top. Bring contents to a boil, then turn down to a medium-low heat.  (On my stove, I need to use a lower heat)

Cook in a heavy-bottomed pan, covered for 2 hours.  Give it a stir now and then to make sure it is not burning.

Remove cover and finish cooking until most of the liquid has evaporated.  Stir often to keep it from sticking or scorching.

Refrigerate and serve cold.  Makes about 1 pint (2-cups)

** If you cannot find affordable, good-quality tomatoes, substitute a few cans of whole or chopped canned tomatoes. 

Traditional Pumpkin Pie - Especially for Anna - Also can be used to make Sweet Potato Pie

Ingredients:

    3/4 cup granulated sugar
    1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
    1/2 teaspoon salt
    1/2 teaspoon ground ginger
    1/4 teaspoon ground cloves
    2 large eggs (or equal amount of egg substitute)
    15 oz (450 ml) canned pumpkin or 2 cups mashed/pureed sweet potato
    1 can (12 oz/375ml) Evaporated Milk (NOT condensed milk) or use a Milk Substitute (Soy, Oat, etc.)
    1 unbaked 9-inch (23cm/4-cup volume) deep-dish pie shell **
    Whipped cream or non-dairy whipped topping (optional)

 Method:

Mix sugar, cinnamon, salt, ginger and cloves in small bowl. Beat eggs in large bowl. Stir in pumpkin and   sugar-spice mixture.  Gradually stir in evaporated milk.

Pour into pie shell.

Bake in preheated 425° F/ 220° C oven for 15 minutes. Reduce temperature to 350° F/ 175° C.  Bake for 40 to 50 minutes or until knife inserted near centre comes out clean. Cool on wire rack for 2 hours.

Serve immediately or refrigerate. Top with whipped cream/Non-Dairy whipped topping before serving.

** I normally pre-bake the crust for about 10 minutes, then cool on a rack, before adding pumpkin mixture.  This ensures that the crust will not be soggy.

K (D) or pareve if milk substitute is used

Strawberry Crepes!

 Easy and delicious, any fruit can be used to make fancy-looking crepes!


Makes about 8 crepes - depending on size of pan used


Ingredients

Batter:
    2 eggs
    1/2 cup milk
    1/2 cup water
    1 cup all-purpose flour
    1/4 teaspoon salt
    2 tablespoons butter, melted
    extra butter for pan

Filling:
    1 container fresh strawberries – Sliced and a few mashed up - see below (or alternative fruit)
    1 cup Cream (or just use the whipped cream in the can)
    2 Tbsp sugar
    1 Tsp vanilla
    Powdered sugar, if desired.

Method

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, milk and water. Gradually add in the flour , stirring to combine. Add the salt and butter; whisk until smooth.  Batter will be thin.  I personally like to allow the batter to sit for a while at this point but it is not entirely necessary. 

Heat a small non-stick pan with a little butter (or margarine) on medium heat. Pour 1/4 cup of batter into the centre of the pan, tilt the pan and turn so that the mixture evenly coats the entire bottom of the pan.

Cook until the top loses its gloss, which should only take a minute, then flip. The bottom should be golden.
Cook the other side for about 15 seconds and then slide out onto a plate.  This second side should not have much colour but should appear only slightly glossy. 

Place on a paper-towel lined plate while you cook the remaining crepes.
  
 Assemble crepes on individual plates in this way:
 Spoon one Tbsp mashed strawberries followed by sliced strawberries down centre of crepe.
 Top strawberries with whipped cream (with a bag or spoon)  Do not overfill as the crepe will tear.
 Roll each crepe, burrito-style, as in the photo above. 
 Sprinkle a bit of powdered sugar and a few strawberry pieces on the top as it looks really nice.


This recipe can easily be made non-dairy by substituting non-dairy cream and using margarine.  Sugar can also be omitted or a sugar alternative can be used. 
Other fruit can also be used.  Try apricot jam with sliced peaches and substitute the vanilla extract with almond extract - really nice.
Raspberries, blueberries, passion-fruit, or nearly any fruit you enjoy can be used.

K (d) unless substituting with non-dairy (p) ingredients

Homemade Stuffing - Tastes like Stovetop!

Here in Australia, we only have one brand of stuffing mix available - and it is not to my liking.  Therefore, I now have a recipe for stuffing that tastes a lot like stove-top, is less salty, and you can either make it on top of the stove and serve or you can mix it up, allow it to cool and stuff a chicken or turkey using it.  Enjoy.

Makes 3 cups

Ingredients:

3 cups dried bread cubes and crumbs*  I use leftover challah! 
1/4 teaspoon lemon pepper
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
2 teaspoons dried parsley
1/2 teaspoon dried chives
1/4 teaspoon paprika
1/2 teaspoon poultry seasoning
dash celery seed
2 teaspoons dried onions
1/2 teaspoon seasoned salt
1/8 teaspoon turmeric
1 teaspoon powdered pareve chicken bouillon or crumble up a pareve chicken bouillon cube

Instructions:

1. Cut bread into 1/2-inch cubes, or simply break apart and crumble into large crumbs.

2. Spread bread pieces on an un-greased baking sheet and bake at 300 degrees for 20 minutes.

3. Reduce oven temperature to 200 degrees and continue baking until bread is completely dry.  Watch it so it doesn't burn.  My oven is fan-forced so this part of the process goes quickly.

4. Remove dried bread from oven and place baking sheet on cooling rack until cool.

5. Add seasoning, stirring to mix. Store in a tightly sealed container or zipper freezer bag until needed.

To make the stuffing:
Note:  You can reduce the amount of stuffing you make by halving this part of the recipe

I love the crunch of some celery if I am stuffing a chicken or turkey.  I use about 1/2 cup diced celery for this complete recipe.  This is optional, of course.

In a saucepan, heat 1-3/4 - 2 cups of water to boiling. (Use less water if you are stuffing a chicken or like your stuffing a bit drier, use more if you like it moist.) Add diced celery (optional)  and 4 tablespoons (1/2 stick) margarine and stir until melted. Remove from heat, stir in 3 cups of stuffing mix (1 batch), cover, and let sit for 6-8 minutes. .  Fluff with a fork and serve, or use in a recipe.  It is important that you fluff with a fork - otherwise it will get all smashed down.

I often use mine as stuffing for chicken or turkey.

If you wish to lower the fat content, use only half of the margarine and add about 2 T more margarine.  It still tastes just as nice.